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Firstly Extracted Palm Oil Directly Reformed Bio-diesel Oil and Catalytic Combustion Technology

  Firstly extracted palm oil directly reformed bio-diesel oil and catalytic combustion technology is researched by Energy and Environmental Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province independently and our institute owns the intellectual property right. Nowadays, bio-diesel oil is seen as the substitutive fuel of petrol diesel by the world. It is a new environmental protective reproducible energy.

  To avoid the stranding of petrol in the world, our institute is researching bio-diesel oil technology actively. After several years of research and test, we have set up a technical theory of oil reforming and catalytic combustion. Then we got a set of feasible producing process and method. We researched the directly compose method and catalytic combustion theory. The key of this technology is the high performance catalyst. It is composed by thinning component, anti-corruption component, energy releasing component, unique deacificate, catalytic combustion component and so on. It is the key additive of the directly reforming.

  B50 firstly extracted palm oil directly reformed bio-diesel oil is composed by firstly extracted palm oil, VI type catalyst and diesel oil. The mixing ratio is 50% of firstly extracted palm oil, 5% of VI type catalyst and 45% of diesel oil. The bio-diesel oil is a kind of new environmental protective fuel oil, which could be used to substitute diesel oil completely.

Firstly extracted palm oil reformed bio-diesel oil technical specifications

NO

Item

Test Method

Result

1

Specific Gravity (20 ℃ ) g/cm 3

GB/T1884

0.874

2

Specific Gravity (40 ℃ ) g/cm 3

GB/T1884

0.825

3

Sulfur Content % (m/m)

GB/T 380

0.05

4

Acid Degree mg KOH/100ml

GB/T 258

7.55

5

Ash Content %(m/m)

GB/T 508

0.01

6

Copper Corruption (50 ℃ ,3h), degree

GB/T 5096

1

7

Water Content %(V/V)

GB/T 260

Trace

8

Mechanical Substance

GB/T 511

Nil

9

Kinematic Viscosity (40 ℃ ), mm 2 /s

GB/T 6536

6.94

10

Condensation Point ℃

GB/T 570

12

11

Flash Point (Hermetic) ℃

GB/T 261

56

12

Cetane Value

GB/T 386

49.0

13

Carbon Residue % ( m/m )

SH/T0170

0.3

  B40 firstly extracted palm oil directly reformed bio-diesel oil is composed by firstly extracted palm oil, VI type catalyst and diesel oil. The mixing ratio is 40% of firstly extracted palm oil, 4% of VI type catalyst and 56% of diesel oil. The bio-diesel oil is a kind of new environmental protective fuel oil, which could be used to substitute diesel oil completely.

Firstly extracted palm oil reformed bio-diesel oil technical specifications

NO

Item

Test Method

Result

1

Specific Gravity (20 ℃ ) g/cm 3

GB/T1884

0.874

2

Sulfur Content % (m/m)

GB/T 380

0.05

3

Acid Degree mg KOH/100ml

GB/T 258

7.55

4

Ash Content %(m/m)

GB/T 508

0.01

5

Copper Corruption (50 ℃ ,3h), degree

GB/T 5096

1

6

Water Content %(V/V)

GB/T 260

Trace

7

Mechanical Substance

GB/T 511

Nil

8

Kinematic Viscosity (20 ℃ ), mm 2 /s

GB/T 6536

6.94

9

Condensation Point ℃

GB/T 570

12

10

Flash Point (Hermetic) ℃

GB/T 261

56

11

Cetane Value

GB/T 386

49.0

12

Carbon Residue % ( m/m )

SH/T0170

0.3

  B30 firstly extracted palm oil directly reformed bio-diesel oil is composed by firstly extracted palm oil, VI type catalyst and diesel oil. The mixing ratio is 30% of firstly extracted palm oil, 3% of VI type catalyst and 67% of diesel oil. The bio-diesel oil is a kind of new environmental protective fuel oil, which could be used to substitute diesel oil completely.

Firstly extracted palm oil reformed bio-diesel oil technical specifications

NO

Item

Test Method

Result

1

Specific Gravity (20 ℃ ) g/cm 3

GB/T1884

0.874

2

Sulfur Content % (m/m)

GB/T 380

0.05

3

Acid Degree mg KOH/100ml

GB/T 258

7.55

4

Ash Content %(m/m)

GB/T 508

0.01

5

Copper Corruption (50 ℃ ,3h), degree

GB/T 5096

1

6

Water Content %(V/V)

GB/T 260

Trace

7

Mechanical Substance

GB/T 511

Nil

8

Kinematic Viscosity (20 ℃ ), mm 2 /s

GB/T 6536

6.94

9

Condensation Point ℃

GB/T 570

12

10

Flash Point (Hermetic) ℃

GB/T 261

56

11

Cetane Value

GB/T 386

49.0

12

Carbon Residue % ( m/m )

SH/T0170

0.3

Firstly Extracted Palm Oil

 

                      VI Catalyst         B50 Bio-diesel Oil

  This kind of bio-diesel oil has finished the long-term reliable bench test. The bio-diesel oil could be used to substitute diesel oil.

  The engine hasn't be changed when using B50 bio-diesel oil. Under low temperature condition, the engine started normally. There is no flameout and deflagration during the running. The engine runs stably under idle, medium and high speed. The plunger of the high-pressure oil pump hasn't been locked. The bean hasn't been blocked neither. Engine runs stably and safely.

  The combustion is complete using palm bio-diesel oil. When we disconnect the engine after long-term running test, the lay downed carbon residue on the top of stopcock, combust room, intake port and blast gate is almost equal to 0, which is less than the carbon residue of using petrol chemical diesel oil. The exhausting pipe didn't exhaust dark flue on the condition of heavy load and speeding up.

  The energy consumption of using palm bio-diesel oil is 4% lower than using petro chemical diesel oil on the same condition.

  It integrated capability is excelled diesel oil. It can be used on all kinds of diesel engines under high, medium and low speed condition to substitute diesel oil.

  Below is the situation after long-term running,

The carbon residue in the fume exhauster (silencer) is almost equal to 0,
which is less than using petrol chemical diesel oil. (B50)

The carbon residue on the cylinder lid (with air-lock) is almost equal to 0,
which is less than using petrol chemical diesel oil. (B50)

The carbon residue on the intake port and blast gate is almost equal to 0,
which is less than using petrol chemical diesel oil.(B50)

The carbon residue on the cylinder lid (without air-lock) is almost equal to 0,
which is less than using petrol chemical diesel oil.(B50)

Economic Benefits

  This kind of technology adopts directly method to reform firstly extracted palm oil. So the producing process is different from the esterifying reaction. We needn’t add big amount of alcohol and acid liquor. We needn't add sodium carbonate for the neutralization. There is no waste glycerin and waste water produced. The producing process is simple and the cost is extremely low. The economic benefits are obvious.

  The bio-diesel oil has the governmental policy allowance in the selling channel. It means some more benefits for the enterprises. It could also save plenty of diesel oil for the country. It has great social and economic benefits.

Copyright:Energy and Environmental Research Institute of Heilongjiang Province
Address:Building A,NO.10 Qianshan Road,Nangang District,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China 
Telephone:0451—82281870    Postcode :150090